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The Life of Herod the Great

A Novel

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

A never before published novel from beloved author Zora Neale Hurston, revealing the historical Herod the Great—not the villain the Bible makes him out to be but a religious and philosophical man who lived a life of valor and vision.

In the 1950s, as a continuation of Moses, Man of the Mountain, Zora Neale Hurston penned a historical novel about one of the most infamous figures in the Bible, Herod the Great. In Hurston's retelling, Herod is not the wicked ruler of the New Testament who is charged with the "slaughter of the innocents," but a forerunner of Christ—a beloved king who enriched Jewish culture and brought prosperity and peace to Judea.

From the peaks of triumph to the depths of human misery, the historical Herod "appears to have been singled out and especially endowed to attract the lightning of fate," Hurston writes. An intimate of both Marc Antony and Julius Caesar, the Judean king lived during the first century BCE, in a time of war and imperial expansion that was rife with political assassinations and bribery, as the old world gave way to the new.

Portraying Herod within this vivid and dynamic world of antiquity, little known to modern readers, Hurston's unfinished manuscript brings this complex, compelling, and misunderstood leader fully into focus. Hurston shared her findings about Herod's rise, his reign, and his waning days in letters to friends and associates. Text from three of these letters concludes the manuscript in an intimate way. Scholar-Editor Deborah Plant's "Commentary: A Story Finally Told" assesses Hurston's pioneering work and underscores Hurston's perspective that the first century BCE has much to teach us and that the lens through which to view this dramatic and stirring era is the life and times of Herod the Great.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      October 28, 2024
      In this unfinished novel, Hurston (1891–1960) attempts a biblical retelling similar to her novel Moses, Man of the Mountain, unspooling a stimulating if rushed revisionist narrative of Herod the Great. It opens with a 25-year-old Herod appointed as governor of Galilee by his father. The young leader quickly rids Galilee of bandit Hezekiah and his followers. The killings earn Herod adoration from Galilee’s residents but ire in Jerusalem, where some see his actions as reckless. Jealous Judean king Hyrcanus puts Herod on trial for the murders, but his powerful presence in court strikes his accusers silent and he’s set free. His strained relationship with Hyrcanus continues as Herod battles new enemies, grieves his father’s death by poisoning, gains the trust of Mark Antony, and becomes co-governor of Judea. After Hyrcanus is captured by an invading Parthian army, Herod saves hundreds of women from danger and then travels to Rome, where he demands to be named king of Judea. Because Hurston left the manuscript incomplete, chunks of the plot are missing, particularly toward the conclusion. Still, she delivers an intriguing counterpoint to the biblical “massacre of the innocents” story, framing Herod as a strong and complex protagonist, one who balances his political ambitions with his loyalty to his people. Hurston completists ought to snatch this up.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from November 1, 2024
      Zora Neale Hurston aficionados are in for a surprise, a historical novel inspired by Herod the Great. Though widely known as the evil king who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents at the time of Jesus' birth, Hurston explains in her lengthy preface that Herod was actually a popular and extremely capable ruler. Having fictionalized the Exodus story in Moses, Man of the Mountain, Hurston planned her Herod novel as a sequel. But it was rejected by her publishers, and her original manuscript was badly damaged in a fire. Recovered and edited by scholar Plant, Hurston's tale of the Judean king emphasizes the conflict between East and West, "palace and priesthood," modernity and resistance to change, conflicts she believed had risen anew in the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Her villains are not the conquering Romans and the westernized, assimilated Judeans, but the sly, devious Hasmoneans, descendants of the Maccabees, who are determined to remain in power. Herod, his noble father Antipater, and his brother Phasaelus are continually beset and threatened by the cravenly high priest Hyrcanus and his scheming relatives; even after Herod marries into the family, he is not safe from their schemes. Full of adventure, glamour, and historical figures, including Herod's close friends Julius Caesar and Marc Antony, this is a fascinating addition to the Hurston canon.HIGH-DEMAND BACKSTORY: Another resurrected Hurston work, this portrait reframing a ruler of old is sure to inspire requests and discussion.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      December 1, 2024

      Built from the fragments of an unfinished novel that was, in part, salvaged after a fire and missing significant narrative sections, this rescued work, edited and with commentary by Deborah G. Plant (an independent scholar of African American and Africana studies), demonstrates Hurston's (1891-1960) profound ability to shape from the past a version of her present and society's future. It showcases both her training in cultural anthropology and her storytelling brilliance. Her writing style presents historical accuracy, with voices that bring to mind the stylized cadences of a chorus. She uses the biblical story of Herod the Great as a mechanism for exploring concepts of power in ways that are as relevant now as they were when she last worked on a draft of this title in 1958. Familiar as the story of Herod may be, Hurston puts her authorial signature on it. The missing sections invite readers to think about what other changes she might have made through her linguistic choices, images, and emphases. VERDICT A valuable edition to Hurston's canon that will appeal both to her fans and to new readers of her work. Pair with Alice Walker's In Search of Our Mother's Gardens.--Emily Bowles

      Copyright 2024 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      January 15, 2025
      A long-lost manuscript from the pioneering folklorist, anthropologist, and student of Black history. Following onMoses, Man of the Mountain (1939), Hurston spent years studying the life of Herod the Great, the famed Jewish leader. Her editor rejected the resulting book, which wound up in a trunk and then, following her death, in flames--the trunk burned by a crew hired to clear out her house--and miraculously rescued by a passing sheriff's deputy who knew she was a writer. Hurston had two apparent purposes: She wished to chronicle "the 3,000 years struggle of the Jewish people for democracy and the rights of man," and she saw in Herod's alliance with Rome a metaphor for the Cold War struggle between Russia and the United States. While many ancient sources portray Herod as a tyrant, anticipating the fiercer denunciation of his son as the scourge of both Jesus Christ and John the Baptist, Hurston builds on other accounts; in particular, she rejects the charge that a monstrous Herod ordered "the massacre of the innocents," instead insisting that "he was beloved by the nation." The Herod of her story is a smolderingly handsome man suitable for a romance novel, which earns him the attention of a lustful and decidedly bad Mariamne, who repaid his blandishments by plotting his death, bringing it instead on herself: "Mariamne was dead. Dead. Never to burn away annoyances with her hot, soft body." Hurston sometimes writes with a kind of high-gothic-romance seriousness ("My own father is at fault for beseeching Caesar to reinstate this treacherous Hyrcanus in the priesthood"), mixing in charming if perhaps not quite appropriate Southernisms ("Cleopatra knew more ways to kill a cat besides choking it to death on butter"). Altogether, the manuscript, while an interesting historical document, lacks the polish of Hurston's classic books, such asDust Tracks on a Road andTheir Eyes Were Watching God. Not Hurston at her best, though completists will certainly take interest in her story.

      COPYRIGHT(2025) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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